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U.S. Commercial Service 

Best One Stop Resource For Exporting to ROK


Though U.S. exports to the Republic of South Korea (ROK) took a bad hit during the Asian economic crisis of late 1997 through 1998; statistics show them rising steadily once again. The U.S. Commerce Department lists the ROK as one of its 10 "Big Emerging Markets" (BEMs), and aggressively promotes a wide range of services designed to encourage U.S. exports to this market of nearly 50 million highly urbanized consumers.

Export professionals recently returning (or exporting for the first time) to the ROK are encountering a dramatically changed post-crisis landscape of lowered trade barriers and import tariffs, according to the most recent issue of the Korea Commercial Guide (U.S. Commercial Service South Korea Web site: http://www.buyusa.gov/korea/en/

U.S. Commercial Service, South Korea

The best "one stop" resource for exporting to the ROK is the U.S. Commercial Service (CS) office in Seoul, South Korea.  Among the attractive and low-cost services it offers U.S. exporters are the following:

  • Korea Gold Key Service. This can be arranged directly through the Seoul office by sending a fax (82-2-739-1628) or via email (Office.Seoul.box@mail.doc.gov ). CS Korea requires six weeks lead time to schedule the service. Provide your travel dates, and a Trade Specialist in your industry sector will respond. The fee ($600 per day, $350 for each additional day) includes setting up six to eight appointments per day in the CS Seoul Business Center, or three to four appointments at Korean contacts' offices, background on each company, and market research relevant to your appointments. Hotel accommodations, transportation, interpreters, and printing can be arranged at additional cost.
  • Single Company Promotions. First-class business facilities, together with modem audio/visual equipment, are available for product promotion, press event, small reception or business meetings (contact the U.S. Embassy Business Center at fax: 82-2-739-1628 or e-mail: office.seoul.box@mail.doc.gov). Rental of Business Center space starts at $1000 per day.
  • Market Research & Information. CS Korea publishes numerous reports to help exporters choose markets and establish effective selling and distribution strategies. International Market Insights (IMI) report on specific Korea market conditions and opportunities for U.S. business. IMI reports can be accessed through http://www.export.gov/marketresearch.html. Industry Sub-Sector Analyses (ISAs) are in-depth market research reports on specific industry subsectors with data on market potential and demand trends, market size and import statistics, competition, distribution practices, regulations and standards, best sales prospects, end users, and key industry contacts. ISAs are also available through www.stat-usa.gov or through your local US Department of Commerce Office.  
  • Customized Market Analysis. A Customized Market Analysis (CMA) provides an accurate assessment of how your product or service will sell in Korea, at a cost far lower than for comparable customized research. Specialists contracted by CS Korea conduct interviews with knowledgeable local sources, such as importers, distributors, end users, and manufacturers of products comparable to yours (allow 60 days for completion, cost: $2400). CMAs can be ordered through your local US Department of Commerce Office.
  • Trade Fairs, Events. To showcase U.S. exporters' potential products or services, CS Korea organizes a wide variety of special expositions annually in Korea. For a full listing, see the "Trade Events & Activities" section of the CS Korea Web site http://www.buyusa.gov/korea/en/.

  • Agent Distributor Service. CS Korea's Agent/ Distributor Service (ADS) can identify and screen Korean companies that are potential agents, distributors, or representatives for your product or service. Send 10 to 15 sets of product literature, and CS Korea will provide names of Korean firms that have government policies in allowing the common citizen to travel abroad has enlightened Korean consumers returning from abroad and has heightened consumer demand for products to which they had no prior exposure. Reports can be ordered through your local US Department of Commerce Office.

Tariffs and Import Taxes

The average applied tariff rate is 7.9%. Low tariff rates of 1% to 3% are imposed on raw materials, while most manufactured products are now subject to an 8% tariff rate. Korea has a flat 10% Value-Added Tax (VAT) on all imports.

Import Licenses/Procedures

In January of 1997, import procedures and the required documentation were simplified. Goods entering Korea no longer require an import license (I/L) issued by a foreign exchange bank. Separate approval for payment in foreign currency is also no longer required. All commodities can be freely imported unless they are included on a Negative list.

Methods of Payment

There are three documentary practices in settling Korea's imports: (1) sight and usance Letters of Credit (LC); (2) Documents against Acceptance (D/A) and Documents against Payment (D/P); and (3) Open Account Transactions. D/A and usance LCs are forms of extended credit in which the importer makes no payment for the goods until the date called for in the credit; the importer may clear the goods from customs prior to payment, however. D/P is the same as D/A except that the importer cannot clear the goods from customs prior to payment. In some cases an importer can clear goods prior to payment under a sight LC. LC transactions follow standard international UCP codes.

WebGuide

Please check out our companion WebGuide for Korea for numerous information sources for firms interested in the Korean Market.

For Additional Information

For additional information about Korea or other export markets, please contact your local office of the US Commercial Service, US Department or Commerce at http://www.export.gov/comm_svc/eac.html.

 

Date Updated: March 27, 2007


 

 

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