I.
Why River Plate
Location and Market
Access
The River Plate
region, composed of
Argentina and Uruguay,
offers a strategic
location for trade with
MERCOSUR (South
American Common Market)
and the rest of Latin
America. With a
population of 42 million
inhabitants, the River
Plate region is larger
than the United States
east of the Mississippi
River.

Argentina and Uruguay
are founding members of
the ALADI (Association
for Latin American
Integration), created in
1980 with the long-term
goal of establishing a
Common Market. Both
countries are also
members of the MERCOSUR,
which includes Brazil
and Paraguay. With some
exceptions, MERCOSUR
goods are traded
duty-free among its
members , who have also
established a common
external tariff for
products entering the
MERCOSUR area .
Photo:
View of Montevideo Coast
Argentina and Uruguay
are longstanding stable
democracies with robust
economic growth, and
competitive, skilled and
highly educated labor
forces. U.S. companies
will encounter excellent
opportunities to do
business successfully in
both countries.
II.
River Plate at A Glance
| |
Argentina
|
Uruguay
|
|
Government
Type
|
Presidential
Democracy
|
Presidential
Democracy
|
|
Area
|
2.8 million
sq. km. (1.1
million sq.
mi.); about the
size of the U.S.
east of the
Mississippi
River;
second-largest
country in South
America.
|
176,000 sq.
km. (68,000 sq.
mi.); slightly
smaller than
Oklahoma.
|
|
Language
|
Spanish
|
Spanish
|
|
Business
Center
|
Buenos Aires
|
Montevideo
|
|
Population
|
39 million
|
3.2 million
|
|
Natural
Resources
|
Fertile
plains (pampas);
minerals --lead,
zinc, tin,
copper, iron,
manganese, oil,
and uranium.
|
Arable land,
pastures,
hydroelectric
power, granite,
marble.
|
|
Primary
Industries
|
Agriculture
(9% of GDP,
about 50% of
exports by
value, including
agribusiness):
Products
--grains,
oilseeds and
by-products,
livestock
products.
Industry
(22.3% of GDP):
Types --food
processing, oil
refining,
machinery and
equipment,
textiles,
chemicals and
petrochemicals.
|
Agriculture
(13% of GDP): Products--beef,
wool, rice,
wheat, barley,
corn.
Industry
(31.7% of GDP): Types--meat
processing,
wool, textiles,
leather, leather
apparel,
beverages and
tobacco,
chemicals,
cement,
petroleum
refining.
Services:
55% of GDP.
|
|
Work Force
|
Industry and
commerce--36%;
agriculture--19%;
transport and
communications--6%.
|
Manufacturing--13.5%;
agriculture--4.0%;
services--75%.
(1.3 million,
2004)
|
|
Imports
|
$22.3 billion
in 2004
Machinery,
vehicles and
transport
products,
chemicals
Major
suppliers:
MERCOSUR 36.8%;
EU 18.8%; NAFTA
19.4%. Imports
from the United
States were
15.4% of total
Argentine
imports, and
79.4% of
Argentine
imports from
NAFTA in 2004.
|
$3.1 billion
Machinery,
chemicals, fuel,
vehicles
Major
suppliers:
Brazil and
Argentina (25.7%
each), United
States (9.0%),
China (7.1%),
Germany (3.4%).
|
|
Exports
|
$34.5 billion
Grains,
meats, oilseeds,
fuels,
manufactured
products
Major
markets:
MERCOSUR 19.7%;
EU 17.7%; NAFTA
14.6%.
|
$2.9 billion
Meat, wool,
hides, leather,
wool products,
fish, rice, furs
Major
markets:
United States
(19.8%), Brazil
(16.3%),
Argentina
(7.6%), Germany
(5.1%), Mexico
(4.0%), China
(3.9%).
|
|
Main Imports
from the U.S.
|
- Nuclear
Reactors,
Boilers,
Machinery etc.;
Parts (25%)
- Organic
Chemicals (13%)
- Electric
Machinery etc;
Sound Equip; TV
Equip; Parts
(10%)
- Plastics And
Articles Thereof
(6%)
- Aircraft,
Spacecraft, and
Parts Thereof
(5%)
- Optic, Photo
Etc, Medic Or
Surgical
Instruments, etc
(4%)
|
- Nuclear
Reactors,
Boilers,
Machinery, etc.
(22%)
- Electric
Machinery, Sound
Equip, TV Eq.
(14%)
- Essential
Oils, Perfumery,
Cosmetics (8%)
- Plastics and
Articles Thereof
(7%)
|
|
Main Exports
to the U.S.
|
- Mineral
Fuel, Oil etc.;
Bitumin Subst;
Mineral Wax
(42%)
- Iron And Steel
(4%)
- Organic
Chemicals (4%)
- Aluminum and
Articles Thereof
(4%)
- Raw Hides and
Skins (No
Furskins) and
Leather (3%)
- Prep
Vegetables,
Fruit, Nuts or
Other Plant
Parts (3%)
|
- Meat and
Edible Meat
Offals (52%)
- Mineral Fuel,
Oil, Bitumin
sub., Min. wax
(14%)
- Raw Hides and
Skins (no
furskins) (8%)
- Dairy Prod.,
Bird eggs,
honey, Ed.
Animal (4%)
|
Sources:
U.S. Department of State
(www.state.gov)
- Bureau of Western
Hemisphere Affairs, and
Trade Stats Express (http://tse.export.gov)
III.
Best U.S. Export
Prospects
These are the
industries that
Argentina and Uruguay
have identified as best
prospects:
Argentina :
Commercial
Sectors: Electric
Power Systems,
Agricultural Machinery,
Equipment and Parts,
Industrial Chemicals,
Food Processing and
Packaging Equipment and
Parts, Medical Equipment
and Supplies,
Residential Building
Materials and Supplies,
Information Technology,
Mining Machinery and
Equipment,
Telecommunication
Services, Travel and
Tourism Services,
Plastic Extrusion
Machinery, Security and
Safety Equipment, Hotel
and Restaurant.
Agricultural Sectors: Animal
Genetics (Bovine Semen),
Food Ingredients, and
Planting Seeds.
Detailed information on
these sectors may be
obtained here
.
Uruguay :
Commercial
Sectors: Agricultural
Machinery/Forestry,
Telecommunications
Equipment, Fertilizers,
Medical Equipment,
Chemicals, and
IT-Computer Hardware.
Agricultural Sectors: Food
and Beverages, and Food
Ingredients.
Detailed information
on these sectors may be
obtained here
.
IV.
Doing Business in River
Plate
The following are
some useful tips for
U.S. exporters
interested in entering
the Argentine or
Uruguayan markets:
- Foreign
manufacturers with
sustained sales in
the River Plate
countries generally
use the services of
an agent or
distributor. A U.S.
firm with a local
representative has
the advantage of
keeping up-to-date
with local market
conditions as well
as changes in
policies affecting
trade.
- Personal
relationships are
fundamental when
doing business in
the River Plate.
Success requires
taking the time to
develop a close
personal
relationship with
the representative,
agent, or
distributor.
- U.S. manufactured
products are
regarded as high in
quality but
occasionally lose
price
competitiveness vis-à-vis
regional products.
Also, they are
sometimes rated
poorly when it comes
to financing, which
is an important
factor in sales in
both Argentina and
Uruguay. American
manufacturers
offering flexible,
innovative, and
competitive credit
terms will overcome
a difficult hurdle
in achieving export
sales to the region.
- The following are
some practical tips
to successfully
approach River Plate
consumers:
- Locate a
representative or
distributor
- Have Spanish
language capacity
- Furnish
materials in
Spanish
- Have a
long-term outlook
- Personalize
your approach
- Be consistent
in attention to
service and
delivery
- Provide fair
credit terms
- Dot your I's
and cross your T's
(lawyers and
accountants)
- Protect your
trademarks and
other intellectual
property
The U.S. Commercial
Service provides a wide
range of services to
help U.S. companies
enter and expand their
businesses in the River
Plate region. For
detailed information on
products and services
provided by CS Buenos
Aires, click here.
For products and
services provided by the
U.S. Commercial Service
in Montevideo, click here
.
V.
Market Research
The U.S. Commercial
Service offices in
the River Plate region
produce up-to-date
market information to
help you compete and win
in this marketplace.
Market Research Briefs
produced by the U.S.
Commercial Service in
Buenos Aires are
currently available on
the following sectors:
- Aerospace
and Defense
- Agricultural
Machinery
- Equipment
and Parts,
- Apparel
and Textiles,
- Books
and
Periodicals,
- Energy/Electric
Power,
- Environmental
Technologies,
- Financial
and
Insurance
Services,
- Food
Processing
and
Packaging
Equipment
and Parts,
- Furniture,
- General
Services
- Giftware,
- Healthcare
Services /
Medical
Equipment
and Supplies,
- Hotel
and
Restaurant,
- Industrial
Chemicals,
- Jewelry,
- Laboratory
Equipment /
Drugs and
Pharmaceuticals,
- Lawn
and Garden
Equipment,
|
- Chemicals
and
Petrochemicals,
- Computer
Software,
- Computers
and
Peripherals,
- Cosmetics
and
Toiletries,
- Electric
Power
Systems,
- Management
Consulting
Services,
- Metalworking
Equipment,
- Mining
Equipment,
- Oil
and Gas,
- Packaging
and Printing
Industries,
- Pet
Foods and
Supplies,
- Plastics
Production
Machinery,
- Residential
Building
Materials
and Supplies,
- Security
and Safety
Equipment,
- Sporting
Goods,
- Telecommunications
Equipment
and Services,
- Toys
and Games
- Travel
and Tourism
Services
|
Market Research
Briefs produced by the
U.S. Commercial Service
in Montevideo are
currently available on
the following sectors:
To view market
research reports
produced by the U.S.
Commercial Service
please go to the
following website: http://www.export.gov/market_research/index.html
and click on Country
and Industry Market
Reports.
VI.
Upcoming Events
Participating in
trade events is an
excellent way to explore
opportunities in the
River Plate region. U.S.
companies can get
high-profile exposure
for their products and
services by taking
advantage of the many
trade event options the
U. S. Commercial Service
offers in Argentina and
Uruguay.
The U.S. Commercial
Service in Buenos Aires
and Montevideo will be
hosting a multi-state
trade mission and
catalog exhibition in
April 2006. To obtain
detailed information on
this and other trade
events, contact CS
Buenos Aires and CS
Montevideo.
Click here
to access to trade
events directories
online. A full listing
of events in Uruguay can
be accessed here
.
VII.
Special Features
OAS
Hemispheric Private
Sector Forum -
November 2, 2005 –
Buenos Aires, Argentina
The OAS Hemispheric
Private Sector Forum of
the Americas was held on
November 2, 2005 in
Buenos Aires. The theme
of the Forum was
“Delivering the
Benefits of Democracy
through Job Creation:
The Role of the Private
Sector”. Approximately
500 business leaders
from the Western
Hemisphere convened to
discuss how the private
sector could work in
partnership with
governments to eliminate
poverty, enhance
competitiveness, and
increase prosperity in
the region. The Forum
was hosted by a
coalition of private
sector leaders under the
auspices of the
Organization of American
States and the
Government of Argentina.
U.S. Secretary of
Commerce Carlos Guti é
rrez gave the keynote
address. In his speech,
the Secretary emphasized
that governments can
create regulations and
improve the business
climate, but that the
private sector is the
real force behind
growth. He added that
President Bush is a firm
believer in free trade
and therefore, strongly
supports the negotiation
of a hemisphere-wide
free trade agreement.
Secretary
Gutiérrez in
bilateral
meeting with the
Honorable Jorge
Lepra, Uruguayan
Minister of
Industry, Energy
and Mining. The
highlight of the
meeting was the
new Bilateral
Investment
Treaty that
would be signed
by Uruguay and
the United
States during
the IV Summit of
the Americas.
|
Secretary
Gutiérrez meets
with the Board
of Directors of
the American
Chamber of
Commerce. In the
picture (from
left to right):
Walter Bastian
(Deputy
Assistant
Secretary of
Commerce for the
Western
Hemisphere),
John Murphy (VP
Western
Hemisphere, U.S.
Chamber of
Commerce), Amb.
Lino Gutiérrez
(U.S. Ambassador
to Argentina),
Secretary Gutiérrez,
Juan Bruchou
(President of
the U.S. Chamber
of Commerce in
Argentina), and
Kathleen Barclay
(President of
the Association
of American
Chambers of
Commerce in
Latin America).
|
VIII.
Contact Us
The U.S.
Commercial Service in
Buenos Aires provides
assistance to U.S. firms
interested in doing
business in Argentina.
Our Commercial Service
professionals help U.S.
companies export
successfully by
providing professional
trade promotion,
consultation, market
research, and customized
contact services.
U.S.
Commercial Service
Buenos Aires
U.S. Embassy, Buenos
Aires, Argentina
Av. Colombia 4300
C1425GMN - Buenos Aires
Argentina
Phone: (54)11-5777-4346
Fax: (54)-11-5777-4203
Web: www.buyusa.gov/argentina/en
(U.S.A.)
www.comerciousa.org
(Argentina)
E-mail: Buenos.Aires.Office.Box@mail.doc.gov
U.S.
Commercial Service
Montevideo
U.S. Embassy
Montevideo, Uruguay
Lauro Muller 1776
Montevideo 11200
Uruguay
Phone: 598-2 410-6328
Fax: 598-2 418-8581
Web: www.buyusa.gov/uruguay/en
Email: montevideo.office.box@
mail.doc.gov
We look forward to
hearing from you soon…
Our aim is to facilitate
your company's business
ventures in Argentina
and Uruguay and to
ensure the successful
achievement of your
goals.
We stand ready
to assist you!
* ALADI founding
members are Argentina,
Bolivia, Brazil, Chile,
Colombia, Ecuador,
Mexico, Paraguay, Peru,
Uruguay, and Venezuela;
Cuba attained full
membership in 1999. ( www.aladi.org
) |