Israel
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Photo: Tel Aviv
skyline presents an
eclectic mix of the
old and the new.
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Table
of Contents
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Introduction:
Why Israel?
It might seem difficult at
first to separate Israel from
its political issues. When
many people think of Israel,
the Israeli-Palestinian crisis
and the media accounts of
violence come to mind.
However, Israel is a
technologically advanced
market economy with a highly
skilled and well-educated
workforce. Cultural life is
vibrant, restaurants and
beaches are crowded, and there
is a lot of business being
conducted. The United States
is Israel's largest trading
partner, and there are
opportunities here for U.S.
exporters. A recognized leader
in high-tech industries,
Israel's investment in
research and development is
higher than any single OECD
country. In fact, after the
United States and Canada
Israel has the most companies
listed on the NASDAQ.
Israel's population of 6.7
million lives in an area
roughly the size of New
Jersey. The business
environment and style here
will seem familiar to American
businesses, but personal
relationships can play a
relatively larger role within
Israel's tight-knit population
than in the United States.
Israel's per capita income is
75% of the average in OECD
nations, and remained strong
through the recent economic
slowdown.
Top
Economic
Overview
Israel and the United
States are close allies and
rely heavily upon one another
for two-way trade. Israel's
commercial relationship with
the United States has
developed rapidly since the
signing of the Israel Free
Trade Area Agreement (FTAA) in
1985. Nearly all tariffs on
trade between the two
countries have been eliminated
in the past decade. The influx
of Jewish immigrants from the
former USSR during 1989-99,
coupled with the opening of
new markets at the end of the
Cold War, energized Israel's
economy. Growth was a strong
7.2% in 2000, but the bitter
Israeli-Palestinian conflict,
difficulties in the
high-technology, construction
and tourist sectors, and
fiscal austerity in the face
of growing inflation led to
small declines in GDP in 2001
and 2002. Although GDP was
flat in 2003, the economy has
begun to grow again in 2004.
Hi-tech and defense
industries dominate Israel's
imports, and Israel remains a
global center for hi-tech
design and R&D. In 2003,
the government adopted an
economic plan that involves
investment in infrastructure
amounting to about $2.5
billion over the next five
years. This plan will provide
multiple opportunities for
U.S. architectural,
engineering and construction
firms and investors.
Israel depends on imports
of crude oil, grains, raw
materials, and military
equipment. Despite its limited
natural resources, Israel has
intensively developed its
agricultural and industrial
sectors over the past 20
years. Cut diamonds, high-tech
equipment and engineering
services, and agricultural
products (fruits and
vegetables) are Israel's
leading exports.
Israel
at a Glance:
| Population |
6.7 million (20%
are Israeli Arabs)
|
| Government
Type |
Parliamentary
Democracy
|
| Languages |
Hebrew
(official), Arabic
(used officially by
Arab minority) English
is widely used by the
business community and
government officials. |
| Literacy |
95% |
| Total
Area |
20,770
square kilometers
(slightly smaller than
New Jersey) |
| Nominal
GDP |
$118
billion |
| Commercial
Center |
Tel
Aviv |
| Export
Partners |
EU
(39%), the United
States (29%) and Asia
(14%) |
| Trade
with U.S. |
U.S.
exports to Israel fell
slightly in 2003, from
$7 billion to $6.8
billion |
| Natural
Resources |
Generally
limited, but there is
some timber, potash,
copper ore, natural
gas, phosphate rock,
magnesium bromide,
clays and sand. |
| Primary
Industries |
- Electronic
equipment
- Chemicals &
Fertilizers
- Pharmaceutical
Products
- Rubber &
Plastic Products
- Machinery &
Equipment
- Software
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Best
Prospects for U.S. Exports:
Israel has emerged as one
of the world's premier centers
for high-tech design, research
and development, with
particular strength in
semiconductors, computer
software, telecommunications
and biotechnology. American
companies have invested
billions of dollars in Israeli
high-tech firms over the past
few years.
Between 2003-2006, the
Israel Electric Company plans
to invest over $5 billion in
capital expenditures for the
electricity sector. Proposed
infrastructure and electricity
projects include roads, ports,
public transportation,
electric power stations,
telecommunications,
desalination and rail upgrade
(including the building of new
lines and the electrification
of the entire network).
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1. Electricity and
Gas Equipment
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Photo:
Jerusalem
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2. Defense
Equipment
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3. Medical
Equipment and
Disposable Products
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4. Industrial
Chemicals
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5.
Telecommunications
Equipment
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6. Electronic
Components
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7. Building
Products
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8. Safety and
Security Equipment
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9. Non-Prescription
Drugs
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10. Travel and
Tourism Services
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For more information on
these sectors, please see our U.S.
Commercial Service Israel
Website
Imports
and Exports:
Primary Imports (in
thousands)
| Raw
Materials |
13,000
|
| Rough
& Polished
Diamonds |
7,300
|
| Consumer
Goods |
4,200
|
| Fuels |
3,700
|
| Industrial
Machinery/Equip. |
5,200
|
Primary Exports (in
thousands)
| Polished
Diamonds |
5,600
|
| Chemicals
& Refining
Petroleum, Excl.
Pharmaceuticals |
3,500
|
| Elec.
Communication Equip. |
2,400
|
| Rough
Diamonds |
2,200
|
| Equip.
for
Control/Supervision |
2,200
|
Source: Israel Central
Bureau of Statistics and US
Dept. of Commerce National
Trade Data
Top
| Item |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
| Product
Total |
54394968 |
76769276 |
58265713 |
45042049 |
60426936 |
97510998 |
| 336
Transportation
Equipment |
31102658 |
39534708 |
27127862 |
17903185 |
28291947 |
73135549 |
| 333
Machinery Manufactures |
6377271 |
11861518 |
5529051 |
5701081 |
15242525 |
8484073 |
| 334
Computers &
Electronic Prod. |
2556952 |
6653472 |
6246937 |
5542803 |
4657528 |
5069621 |
| 325
Chemical Manufactures |
2366588 |
2075096 |
4438474 |
5651615 |
3334184 |
3092240 |
| 339
Misc. Manufactures |
2550690 |
3409982 |
4504154 |
3318671 |
2825330 |
1634110 |
| 337
Furniture &
Related Products |
1572746 |
3717410 |
2144974 |
1244222 |
989432 |
1530363 |
| 311
Processed Foods |
2753214 |
3435833 |
3707718 |
2895975 |
2534345 |
1132960 |
| 332
Fabricated Metal
Products |
1714476 |
1201618 |
744225 |
532248 |
460472 |
953447 |
| 313
Fabric Mill Products |
46171 |
44841 |
60152 |
22775 |
150759 |
503138 |
| 326
Plastic & Rubber
Products |
366230 |
444147 |
206458 |
284020 |
189458 |
402575 |
| 324
Petroleum & Coal
Products |
95774 |
70311 |
110003 |
110480 |
196007 |
355474 |
| 331
Primary Metal
Manufactures |
747969 |
1133474 |
712191 |
261043 |
215608 |
330463 |
| 335
Elec. Eq.; Appliances
& Parts |
937976 |
1466340 |
802306 |
616644 |
360668 |
328811 |
| 323
Printing & Related
Products |
163278 |
323973 |
215834 |
166558 |
84973 |
136813 |
| 990
Spec. Classification
Provisions |
327097 |
334272 |
467011 |
239288 |
102556 |
131594 |
| 111
Crop Production |
24147 |
139223 |
280293 |
184894 |
117448 |
130036 |
| 322
Paper Products |
19899 |
190260 |
504225 |
146854 |
142270 |
61303 |
| 910
Waste & Scrap |
0 |
0 |
38000 |
0 |
178967 |
42158 |
| 327
Non-Metallic Mineral
Mfgs. |
265995 |
316962 |
206360 |
70418 |
49683 |
20401 |
| 315
Apparel Manufactures |
3225 |
9227 |
19823 |
29083 |
10875 |
11700 |
| 920
Used Merchandise |
5000 |
0 |
0 |
6747 |
218900 |
7617 |
| 112
Animal Production |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3243 |
28486 |
6928 |
| 316
Leather & Related
Products |
6401 |
114361 |
42191 |
90272 |
14985 |
5840 |
| 212
Mining |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
8054 |
3784 |
| 321
Wood Products |
299252 |
205749 |
117400 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| 113
Forestry & Logging |
74000 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| 314
Non-Apparel Textile
Products |
17959 |
71406 |
40071 |
19930 |
21476 |
0 |
| 511
Publishing Industries |
0 |
15093 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Ask
us for more detailed
statistics.
Top
Doing
Business in Israel
Partnering with a good
local representative with
contacts in the industry,
proven reliability, loyalty
and technical suitability is a
key factor to success in
selling and maintaining a
continued presence in the
Israeli marketplace.
The
U.S. Commercial Service in
Israel (CS Israel), with
offices in Tel Aviv and
Jerusalem, can help you
navigate the Israeli market
and determine if your product
or service is the right fit,
as well as introduce you to
qualified buyers and partners.
Joint ventures are also one
of the most popular methods of
cooperation for Israeli firms,
especially in
technology-related industries.
The most common approach used
by exporters of equipment and
consumer goods is to obtain a
local importer/distributor.
For much more information
about doing business in
Israel, please see the
American Embassy's Country
Commercial Guide.
Top
Trade
Promotion Activities and
Events

Access numerous regional
markets simultaneously through
the Access
Eastern Mediterranean (AEM)
program. At the moment, the
six markets are Egypt, Israel,
Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey and
West Bank/Gaza, although we
are currently planning next
year's activities and
additional countries in the
region may join the program.
When you participate in the
AEM program, we promote your
products/services via a unique
set of activities:
- You register just once
to explore opportunities
in all six markets!
- Commercial Specialists
promote your products to
hundreds of local contacts
- Your products/services
are featured on our AEM
website
- Some events include
catalog show booths at
local industry trades
shows
- We identify potential
business partners for you
and vet their interest,
and you receive one
combined Results Report
covering all markets
Schedule of Upcoming
Eastern Med Events:
- Educational Services
(studying in the USA):October
2004 and June 2005
- Telecommunications Equipment
and Services: November 2004
- Healthcare/Medical Equipment
and Services: February 2005
- Automotive Aftermarket
Products and Equipment: April
2005
- Safety and Security
Equipment and Services: June
2005
Learn
more about this program!
Upcoming Trade Events in
Israel
Study USA Week with
Egypt (including Embassy
Catalog Show)
October 13 - 18, 2004
Telecom Israel 2004
(including Embassy Catalog
Show)
November 8 - 11, 2004
www.telecom-israel.com
Israfood 2004
(including Embassy Catalog
Show)
November 22 - 24, 2004
www.stier.co.il
Israchem 2005
(including Embassy Catalog
Show)
February 1 - 3, 2005
www.stier.co.il
Analiza 2005 (including
Embassy Catalog Show)
February 1 - 3, 2005
www.stier.co.il
High Technologies 2005
(including Embassy Catalog
Show)
March 24 - 25, 2005
www.elec2005.co.il
Building 2005
(including Embassy Catalog
Show)
April 4 - 7, 2005
Security Israel 2005
(including Embassy Catalog
Show)
June, 2005
www.securityisrael.com
CS
Israel Assistance Leads to
Export Success
The U.S. Commercial Service
in Israel helped U.S. firms
record $167 million of export
success in 2003. A short
survey of some of these
successes and highlights is
available at:
http://www.buyusa.gov/israel/en/success.html
Here is just one example:
UltraLife Batteries,
Inc. (UltraLife),
headquartered in Newark, NY,
has been an active client of
the Rochester Export
Assistance Center for more
than fifteen years and is a
manufacturer of lithium
batteries primarily used in
the cellular, mobile, and
military markets. UltraLife
has used many of the programs
and services of the Commercial
Service, including the Gold
Key Service, International
Partner Search, market
research, export counseling,
and more.
UltraLife used these
services to research many
different markets, including
Israel, Japan and Australia.
With the aid of a CS
Israel-provided International
Partner Search service last
year, Ultralife appointed a
representative for the Israeli
market and signed other two
distributors.
The company made an initial
$10,000 export sale from this
deal. Ultralife's VP for Sales
and Marketing wrote, "I
want to take this opportunity
to express my great
appreciation for an excellent
job of developing
agent/distributor contacts and
profiles for Ultralife
Batteries. From this start, we
have moved Israel to a high
priority for business
development."
Contact
us:
The U.S. Commercial Service
in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem
provides assistance to U.S.
firms interested in doing
business in Israel (from Tel
Aviv) and the West Bank and
Gaza (from Jerusalem). Our
Jerusalem office also covers
the Israeli Arab market. Our
Commercial Service
professionals help American
companies export successfully
by providing professional
trade promotion, consultation,
market research, and
customized contact services.
Michael Richardson
Senior Commercial Officer
http://www.buyusa.gov/israel
U.S. Commercial Service
Tel Aviv
Embassy of the United States
of America
71 Hayarkon Street
Tel Aviv 63903
tel: 972-3-519-7327 fax:
972-3-510-7215
Email: tel.aviv.office.box@mail.doc.gov
U.S. Commercial Service
Jerusalem
19 Keren Hayesod Street
Jerusalem, Israel 91008
tel: 972-2-625-5201 fax:
972-2-623-5132
Email: jerusalem.office.box@mail.doc.gov
Readers of ExportMichigan
are also encouraged to review
the following:
Israel
WebGuide
Top
Date Updated: March 27, 2007
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