Portugal
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Photo: Joao
Paulo
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Table
of Contents
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Introduction:
Why Portugal?
Bordering Spain and
speaking a language all
its own, Portugal
invokes a romantic
notion of breathtaking
scenery, rich history
and cobble-stone roads.
The small country of
Portugal is the oldest
nation state in Europe,
having essentially
established its current
borders in the 12th
century. A world power
during the 15th and 16th
centuries, Portugal had
an empire stretching
from Latin America to
Asia. It has reformed
its government in the
past twenty years,
granting independence to
its former African
colonies and joining the
European Union in 1986.
Although Portugal is a
European country it
looks towards the
Atlantic and to trade
with others. After all,
Portugal discovered
trade routes to Africa
before Columbus landed
in America! U.S.
exporters have
increasingly found this
market to be receptive
and eager for their
goods. Bilateral
relations between the
United States and
Portugal are excellent,
characterized by shared
democratic values and
similar foreign policy
perspectives. As in many
other small countries,
personal relationships
are a key component of
doing business here. The
U.S. Commercial Service
can help your company
build these personal
relationships to
successfully expand your
international sales to
Portugal. Portugal can
be an excellent base of
operations for doing
business in Brazil,
Africa and in the rest
of Europe.
Economic
Outlook
Portugal has become a
diversified and
increasingly
service-based economy
since joining the
European Community in
1986. Over the past
decade, successive
governments have
privatized many
state-controlled firms
and liberalized key
areas of the economy,
including the financial
and telecommunications
sectors. Riding a crest
of positive world
economic news and EU
investment in the late
1990’s, Portugal’s
economy boomed. In the
past couple of years,
however, both its
economy and government
financing have slowed
considerably. It has
embarked on a
wide-ranging,
microeconomic reform
program, which should
have a positive impact
on long-term economic
growth potential.
As a member of the
European Monetary Union
(EMU) since 1999,
Portugal has experienced
exchange rate stability,
price stability and
lower exchange rates.
Portugal’s economic
growth has been above
the EU average for much
of the past decade, but
fell back in 2001-03.
Portugal's economic
growth over the last
decade has been
accompanied by heavy
investment in
infrastructure, largely
funded by the EU.
Portugal
at a Glance:
| Population |
10.5 million
|
| Capital |
Lisbon |
| Government
Type |
Parliamentary
democracy
|
| Literacy |
93.3% |
| GDP:
purchasing power
parity |
$182.3
billion |
| Primary
Import Partners |
Spain
28.1%, Germany
15%, France
10.2%, Italy
6.5%, UK 5.2%,
Netherlands 4.5%
(2002) |
| Primary
Imports |
machinery
and transport
equipment,
chemicals,
petroleum,
textiles,
agricultural
products |
| Primary
Export Partners |
Spain
20.3%, Germany
18.4%, France
12.6%, UK 10.5%,
US 5.8%, Italy
4.8%, Belgium
4.5% (2002) |
| Primary
Exports |
clothing
and footwear,
machinery,
chemicals, cork
and paper
products, hides |
| Trade
with U.S. |
U.S.
exports to
Portugal:
862,822,000
(2003),
862,666,000
(2002),
1,258,425,000
(2001) |
| Primary
Industries |
- textiles
and footwear
- wood pulp
- paper and
cork
- metalworking
- oil
refining
- chemicals
- fish
canning
- wine
- tourism
|
Best
Prospects for U.S.
Exports:
There are many
industries where U.S.
exporters have made
great strides in
Portugal. Top prospects
in 2004 are:
1. Telecommunications
Equipment
2. Computer &
Software
3. Internet &
e-commerce
4. Computers &
Peripherals
5. Pollution Control
Equipment
6. Medical Equipment
7. Energy Services
8. Franchising
9. Defense Services
10. Tourism
| Item |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
| Product
Total |
6291629 |
11450285 |
18950300 |
6899215 |
14995595 |
5308215 |
| 113
Forestry &
Logging |
56040 |
17341 |
173038 |
17944 |
868953 |
1691823 |
| 321
Wood Products |
1226864 |
962582 |
1754505 |
1920822 |
1286396 |
1480062 |
| 333
Machinery
Manufactures |
0 |
11600 |
9023535 |
145193 |
6713120 |
397563 |
| 111
Crop Production |
0 |
0 |
6416796 |
0 |
0 |
324641 |
| 331
Primary Metal
Manufactures |
49193 |
30806 |
257850 |
2561970 |
1708481 |
295896 |
| 990
Spec.
Classification
Provisions |
534900 |
276835 |
249997 |
165740 |
357472 |
283326 |
| 325
Chemical
Manufactures |
96948 |
8627926 |
278835 |
417555 |
388171 |
258001 |
| 334
Computers &
Electronic Prod. |
1214798 |
277360 |
216087 |
127872 |
422303 |
253405 |
| 336
Transportation
Equipment |
1856158 |
1033529 |
233853 |
137157 |
1079349 |
91200 |
| 324
Petroleum &
Coal Products |
66886 |
96436 |
160720 |
95474 |
110348 |
80048 |
| 322
Paper Products |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
86487 |
57872 |
| 910
Waste &
Scrap |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
44052 |
| 339
Misc.
Manufactures |
17977 |
5376 |
34095 |
49144 |
27852 |
22187 |
| 327
Non-Metallic
Mineral Mfgs. |
11690 |
0 |
63270 |
0 |
16000 |
12619 |
| 335
Elec. Eq.;
Appliances &
Parts |
0 |
6782 |
3326 |
1151444 |
1708076 |
9500 |
| 337
Furniture &
Related Products |
0 |
2600 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3220 |
| 326
Plastic &
Rubber Products |
0 |
28573 |
0 |
7241 |
166165 |
2800 |
| 323
Printing &
Related Products |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3400 |
0 |
| 112
Animal
Production |
3500 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| 114
Fishing;
Hunting; &
Trapping |
891068 |
9332 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| 212
Mining |
0 |
18816 |
22400 |
46080 |
0 |
0 |
| 311
Processed Foods |
60793 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| 312
Beverage &
Tobacco Products |
3133 |
17931 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| 313
Fabric Mill
Products |
0 |
0 |
18146 |
55579 |
19778 |
0 |
| 314
Non-Apparel
Textile Products |
181644 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| 316
Leather &
Related Products |
20037 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| 920
Used Merchandise |
0 |
0 |
16337 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| 332
Fabricated Metal
Products |
0 |
26460 |
27510 |
0 |
33244 |
0 |
Success
Story - Papa John’s:
Exporting Good Taste
With over 3000 units
worldwide, Papa John's
International Pizza Co.
is the fastest growing
pizza chain in the U.S.
– and with the help of
the U.S. Commercial
Service, is becoming a
household name around
the world. Based in
Louisville, Kentucky,
Papa John's is rapidly
expanding its
international franchises
in Europe, Asia and the
Americas. Papa John’s
had to look no further
than its local
Louisville U.S. Export
Assistance Center (USEAC)
to find the export
counseling it needed to
find international
success.
During the past several
years, Papa John’s has
worked closely with the
Louisville USEAC and our
international offices to
find global
opportunities. The
Commercial Service
provided intensive
counseling, market
research, franchise
event information, and
trade contacts that have
been vital to Papa
John's expansion. Papa
John’s made extensive
use made extensive use
of the Gold Key Service,
trade missions, and
other franchisee search
services in numerous
markets to satiate the
worldwide demand for its
pizza.
With its market open to
U.S. franchises,
Portugal was a natural
fit for the pizza
company. In 2003, Papa
John’s used the Gold
Key Service to help the
firm locate master
franchisee candidates.
The Portugal office
provided detailed
guidance about the
Portuguese market and
coordinated the firm's
meetings with
franchisees. As a result
of this assistance, Papa
John's signed a master
franchisee for the
Portuguese market, and
plans to open 50 units
in the country.
Top
Doing
Business in Portugal
For U.S.
companies doing business
in Portugal, they will
find practices
relatively similar to
other European nations.
However, there are a few
key points that every
U.S. business should
keep in mind when
working with Portugal:
-
Local Representative.
Portugal is a small
country and knowing
people in your industry
is important. Therefore
exporters need a local
representative who must
have good contacts in
order to be aware of
future contracts and to
participate in tenders.
The U.S. Commercial
Service can help you
find a local
representative to
increase your chances of
success in this market.
- Impact of the EU.
If homework has been
done for other EU
markets it is basically
done for Portugal. To
look at it another way,
if a U.S. firm starts
with Portugal they are
basically ready to
expand into any other
European Union country.
Many projects are EU-funded,
so an EU partner is
desirable when bidding
on these.
- The
Iberian Peninsula.
Portugal and Spain is
not one homogeneous
marketing area. Normally
your Spanish distributor
should not be asked to
cover Portugal unless
the Spanish company is
willing to set up a
separate Portuguese
entity to handle this.
If Spanish distributors
consider Portugal an
extension of the Spanish
market, they are largely
ineffective in Portugal.
- Slow Down.
Business takes longer as
compared to northern
Europe because personal
contacts are important.
Your customers want to
get to know you before
they will trust you.
Market
Research
- Market
Research
- Automotive
Sector Briefing
The Automotive industry
in Portugal employs
80,000 workers in about
10,000 companies
(automobile
distributors, component
manufacturers, component
importers/distributors,
services, etc.). This
industry generates more
than 6.6 billion euros
per year (including 4
billion in components,
mostly for the assembly
plants). Learn more
about this sector
- Portugal:
2004, the year of
private management in
Health
The Health sector in
Portugal is broadening
and becoming more open.
Four hospital projects
will be launched in
2004, creating great
opportunities for
investment and
participation by U.S.
companies.
- Portugal
Country Commercial Guide
Let
us promote your company
Looking for sales
leads or potential sales
representatives in
Portugal? The U.S.
Commercial Service in
Lisbon is offering, for
a limited time, a free
listing on the
Portuguese-language
version of our website,
which targets an
audience of Portuguese
importers and commercial
buyers. We will
translate a description
of the product or
service for which you
are seeking Portuguese
representation,
distribution or sales
prospects.
Learn
more about this
opportunity!
Contact
us Today:
In 2003, the U.S.
Commercial Serviced
helped companies export
$13,744,000 of goods and
services to Portugal. Learn
how we can help you
today!
Contact your local U.S.
Export Assistance
Center: http://www.export.gov/comm_svc/eac.html
Lisbon:
U.S. Commercial
Service
American Embasssy Lisbon
Avenida das Forcas
Armadas
1600-081 Lisbon
351-21-770 2528
Oporto:
U.S. Commercial
Service
Avendida da Boavista,
3523 Room 501
4100-139 Porto
351-22-618-6607
Senior Commercial
Officer Greg Taevs at Gregory.Taevs@mail.doc.gov
or 351-21-770-2526
For a detailed
overview of the
Information and
Communications
Technology market,
please see: http://www.emich.edu/ict_usa/PORTUGAL.htm
Also, Please see Portugal WebGuide.
Date Updated: March 27, 2007
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