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Ukraine

 

The US Commercial Service Welcomes you to Kyiv, Ukraine

  Table of Contents


Introduction: Why you should be interested in Ukraine

Almost 14 years after separating from Russia, Ukraine is slowly transforming itself into an emerging market economy with 47 million people. As with its economy, Ukraine's political system is new and must weather another test later this year with Presidential elections, that if done properly, will signal to the West that the government of Ukraine has accepted fair democratic principles. Compared to the ten new member nations of the EU, Ukraine's foreign direct investment remains very low, almost one-twentieth of Poland's. The U.S. remains the largest investor with slightly over one billion dollars since independence. Much of this initial foreign investment has gone into food processing, construction, and consumer industries. With better corporate governance and with its new EU neighbors, Ukraine's share of FDI will likely increase because of its diversified economy, its crossroads locations between Eurasia and Central Europe, and its role as the breadbasket of this part of the world with more fertile black topsoil than any other country in the world. Ukraine also benefits from high educational standards, 100% literacy, and a well-trained workforce willing to make the transition from Soviet-style economics to market-driven management. Most recently, Ukraine adopted a flat personal income rate of 13% to encourage companies and employees to rely less on grey market economics. Improvements in infrastructure are materializing, especially in the major urban areas, and Kyiv, Ukraine's capital, is beginning to reveal itself as a beautiful and unknown tourist destination.

Doing Business in Ukraine:

More than 300 U.S. companies are represented in Ukraine and these companies were careful to perform due diligence before beginning operations in this new market, a good portion of which is still controlled by wealthy oligarchs. Old-to-market and new U.S. entrants alike carefully explore and develop local market channels for sales, joint ventures, and investments. U.S. companies are quick to explain that the benefits of working in this new economy and the hazards that still exist. Because of its diversified economy, ranging from a strong agricultural sector to manufacturing facilities for IT products, and because of its stable currency with no restrictions on repatriation of foreign profits, Ukraine is likely to sustain future improvements in FDI, GDP, wages, and overall population lifestyle and welfare. In parallel to U.S. companies coming to explore this new market, Ukrainian executives and officials have also shown a marked increase of interest in visiting the U.S. and buying from U.S. companies, to the extent, that the Commercial Office in Kyiv took 15 delegations to major trade events in the U.S. in the past year, many of which led to export successes. CS Kyiv has exhibited a sharp increase in productivity for export successes, buyer delegations to the U.S., and cost recovery programs, and has been recognized for its work by USEACs and USDOC HQ. In the last year alone, CS Kyiv has worked closely with 25 USEACs in 21 states, with HQ Export Promotion Services offices, and with OPIC and EXIM generating 140 export successes for U.S. companies!

Ukraine at a Glance:

Population

Over 48 million (48,055,439)….as of July '03.  Population growth rate (-.69%)

Government Type

Republic. Gained independence from the then Soviet Union on August 24, 1991.  Constitution adopted August 24, 1991.  President Leonid D. Kuchma

Capital Kyiv
Literacy 99.7% of total population
Total Area 603,700 square miles (slightly smaller than Texas)
Borders Belarus, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania (in the South and the West), Russia, and Slovakia.  Also borders the Black Sea and Sea of Azov
GDP $218 billion (purchasing power parity)
Languages Ukrainian, Russian, Romanian, Polish, and Hungarian
Resources Iron ore, coal, manganese, natural gas, oil, salt, sulfur, graphite, titanium, magnesium, kaolin, nickel, mercury, timber and fertile, arable land
Location Strategic location between Europe and Asia….2nd largest country in Europe
Economy Next to Russia, it was the second most important economy of the former Soviet Union. "Produces 4 times more than the output of the next-ranking Republic"
Industries Coal, electric power, ferrous and nonferrous metals, machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, food processing (especially sugar)
US Exports to Ukriane $230,771,000 (2003)
$254,905,000 (2002)
$205,141,000 (2001)
$186,176,000 (2000)
Main Export Partners (2002) Russia (18.6%)
Italy (7.4%)
Turkey (5.6%)
Germany (4.1%)
China (4.1%)
Export Totals $18.1 billion
Export Commodities Ferrous and nonferrous metals, fuel and petroleum products, chemicals, machinery and transport equipment, food products
Main Import Partners (2002) Russia (32.3%)
Germany (11.7%)
Turkmenistan (7.4%)
Poland (6%)
Italy (4%)
Import Commodities Energy, machinery and equipment, chemicals

Prospects:

1. Telecommunications 

Photo: Kyiv, Ukraine

Photo: Kyiv, Ukraine

2. Energy 

3. Oil and Gas machinery

4. Agricultural machinery and equipment

5. Airport/ground support equipment

6. Drugs and pharmaceuticals

7. Electrical power systems

8. Food processing and packaging equipment

9. Medical equipment

10. Computers and peripherals

>> View Country Commercial Guide

Michigan Exports to Ukraine

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Product Total 753355 4266787 4339437 3864403 8451947 13701802
325 Chemical Manufactures 0 4521 0 107203 3088420 5378377
111 Crop Production 0 0 0 0 12396 3183298
336 Transportation Equipment 50000 8376 10511 102131 1578849 1806728
990 Spec. Classification Provisions 252146 2030698 1716621 2641105 2132000 1601734
311 Processed Foods 70000 0 38420 0 325176 948108
333 Machinery Manufactures 0 1462029 2414896 842257 566427 169561
334 Computers & Electronic Prod. 12178 6001 22611 34063 158292 140670
332 Fabricated Metal Products 40437 54000 9460 0 39560 93840
331 Primary Metal Manufactures 303644 124646 102657 35334 181162 92100
339 Misc. Manufactures 0 499695 2769 56080 115080 70827
323 Printing & Related Products 0 0 9472 0 4025 63978
920 Used Merchandise 0 16081 12020 13450 31510 59628
327 Non-Metallic Mineral Mfgs. 4950 15599 0 17216 18386 52849
212 Mining 0 0 0 0 0 36000
326 Plastic & Rubber Products 0 0 0 2669 170984 4104
316 Leather & Related Products 0 2676 0 0 0 0
322 Paper Products 0 42465 0 0 0 0
337 Furniture & Related Products 20000 0 0 0 0 0
335 Elec. Eq.; Appliances & Parts 0 0 0 12895 29680 0

Market Research

Mobile Telcom Sales and Computer Equipment Manufacturing
The Ukrainian IT market has demonstrated a steady 30-40% annual growth for the past three years. Mobile telcom and its network providers are also growing rapidly. Parallel to mobile telcom, experts underline a decreasing market share of desktop systems and increasing sales of portable systems. Due to a higher rate of customs duties for imported finished PC's, as opposed to imported components, local production from imported components determines market structure. Brand-name recognition of major U.S. IT manufacturers is strong, but pricing is still the key for the Ukrainian purchaser. U.S. companies can access the Ukrainian market by tapping into a sophisticated network of agents and distributors throughout Ukraine.

>> learn more…

Agricultural Machinery and Equipment
Industry insiders estimate an immediate demand to replenish the physically depreciated farm and processing equipment in Ukraine at $5-10 billion, with an annual supply of $1-2 billion worth of farm equipment. U.S. machinery is well represented in Ukraine but there are still good opportunities for U.S. companies to enter the Ukrainian agricultural machinery market. The supply of second-hand machinery from Europe has gradually decreased, and with the recent dollar exchange devaluation, this opens up more opportunities for the American exporters of used agricultural machinery. There is currently a critical demand for dependable farm machinery due to the lack of reliable domestic manufacturing. High quality U.S. equipment can have a positive impact on Ukrainian agricultural productivity. Ukraine can offer excellent opportunities for US companies to expand to other markets nearby such as Russia and other NIS countries.

In Fall 2003, CS Kyiv worked together with the Agri-business Team, Peoria EAC and Illinois Department of Agriculture to organize a John Deere delegation to the US. CS Kyiv provided extensive visa support and market briefings for the delegation, consisting of 40 senior executives of Ukrainian companies. This trip included touring the John Deere headquarters, major factories in Moline and Waterloo, as well as a visit to an agricultural exhibition. This delegation, together with a GKS programs put together with the Des Moines EAC and the Iowa State Trade office, have led to seven major export successes and millions of dollars of U.S. agricultural equipment sales to large farms in Ukraine within the last half-year.

>> Learn More...

U.S. Product Literature Centers

The USCS Kyiv offers a Product Literature Center (PLC) program as a low-cost but effective and easy way for your company to evaluate market potential, gain exposure and explore business opportunities. Commercial specialists display U.S. company product literature at major trade shows in Ukraine, collect leads and send them directly to a U.S. company.  For $250.00 your company will get:

  • Inclusion of a participating American company's contact information and short profile in a trade show official catalog prepared in Ukrainian/English;
  • Inclusion in the U.S. Catalog Display pre-show promotional campaign.
  • Catalogs exposure during the trade show days and a listing of potential trade partners.
  • One time mail-out of a U.S. company's product catalogs.
  • One-year product literature reference exposure at the U.S. Commercial Service Kiev Business Commercial Library and on their BuyUSA.gov Ukraine website

Find out where the PLCs will be next!

Contact us:

Senior Commercial Officer: Frank Carrico

U.S. Commercial Service Kyiv
Artyom Business Center
4 Hlybochytska Vul.
Kiev 04050, Ukraine
380 (44) 490-4018
http//www.buyusa.gov/ukraine/en 

Additional Information:

http://www.emich.edu/ict_usa/UKRAINE.htm  - An overview of the Information and Communications Technology Market by the US Department of Commerce's ICT Team

 

Date Updated: March 27, 2007


 

 

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